Animal rescue volunteers launch Gaza’s first spay-and-neuter scheme

In the impoverished Gaza Strip, where most people struggle to make ends meet amid a crippling blockade, the suffering of stray dogs and cats often goes unnoticed.

Said el-Er, who founded the territory’s only animal rescue organisation in 2006, has been trying to change that. He and other volunteers rescue dogs and cats that have been struck by cars or abused and nurse them back to health – but there are too many.

So in recent weeks they have launched Gaza’s first spay-and-neuter programme. It goes against taboos in the conservative Palestinian territory, where feral dogs and cats are widely seen as pests and many view spaying and neutering as forbidden by Islam.

“Because the society is Muslim, they talk about halal (allowed) and haram (forbidden),” Mr El-Er said. “We know what halal is and what haram is, and it’s haram (for the animals) to be widespread in the streets where they can be run over, shot or poisoned.”

Islam teaches kindness towards animals, but Muslim scholars are divided on whether spaying and neutering causes harm. Across the Arab world, dogs are widely shunned as unclean and potentially dangerous, and cats do not fare much better.

Mr El-Er and other advocates for the humane treatment of animals face an added challenge in Gaza, which has been under an Israeli and Egyptian blockade since the Islamic militant group Hamas seized power in 2007. Gaza’s two million residents suffer from nearly 50 per cent unemployment, frequent power outages and heavy travel restrictions.

With many struggling to meet basic needs, animal care is seen as a waste of precious resources or a luxury at best. Mr El-Er’s group, Sulala for Animal Care, relies on private donations, which can be hard to come by.

Mr El-Er says his team can no longer keep up with the number of injured animals that they find or that are brought to the clinic. “The large number of daily injuries is beyond our capacity,” he said. “That’s why we resorted to neutering.”

On a recent day, volunteers neutered a street dog and two cats that had been brought in. There are few veterinary clinics and no animal hospitals in Gaza, so they performed the operations in a section of a pet store that had been cleaned and disinfected.

“We have shortages in capabilities, tools, especially those needed for orthopaedic surgeries,” said Bashar Shehada, a local veterinarian. “There is no suitable place for operations.”

Mr El-Er has spent years trying to organise a spay and neutering campaign but met with resistance from local authorities and vets, who said it was forbidden. He eventually secured a fatwa, or religious ruling, stating that it is more humane to spay and neuter animals than to consign an ever-growing population to misery and abuse.

Once the fatwa was issued, Mr El-Er said local authorities did not object to the campaign as a way of promoting public health and safety. The Hamas-run health and agriculture ministries allowed veterinarians to carry out operations and purchase supplies and medicine, he said.

The Gaza City municipality provided land for a shelter earlier this year. Before that, Mr El-Er kept the rescued animals at his home and on two small tracts of land that he leased.

The new shelter currently houses around 200 dogs, many of them blind, bearing scars from abuse or missing limbs from being hit by cars. At least one was adjusting to walking with a prosthetic limb. A separate section holds cats in similar shape.

The group tries to find homes for the animals, but here too it faces both economic and cultural challenges. Very few Gazans would keep a dog as a pet, and there’s little demand for cats. Some people adopt the animals from abroad, sending money for their food and care.

Over the past decade, international animal welfare groups have carried out numerous missions to evacuate anguished animals from makeshift zoos in Gaza and relocate them to sanctuaries in the West Bank, Jordan and Africa.

But there are no similar campaigns for dogs and cats, and Gaza has been sealed off from all but returning residents since March to prevent a coronavirus outbreak.

Mr El-Er’s phone rang recently and the caller said a dog had been hit by a car. Volunteers from Sulala brought it back to the shelter on the back of a three-wheeled motorbike and began treating it. Mr El-Er says they receive around five such calls every day.

This noseless, tailless dog with only three legs is one of the happiest dogs we’ve ever seen!

A dog with no nose who was almost put down because nobody wanted her has finally found a home.

Bonnie, a Border Collie cross, was rescued in Romania and was on the verge of being put down due to the extent of the injuries she sustained as a stray.

The pooch was found with her snout missing, leaving a large, open wound, and part of her front left leg missing as well.

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Bonnie, a Border Collie cross who is missing its nose and part of its leg, has finally found a home

Bonnie, a Border Collie cross who is missing its nose and part of its leg, has finally found a home

The pooch was found with her snout missing, leaving a large, open wound, and part of her front left leg missing as well

The pooch was found with her snout missing, leaving a large, open wound, and part of her front left leg missing as well 

Kate Comfort, 29, from Canterbury, spotted Bonnie on Facebook and adopted her months later

Kate Comfort, 29, from Canterbury, spotted Bonnie on Facebook and adopted her months later

Bonnie was brought over to the UK by Beacon Animal Rescue Centre where Kate Comfort, 29, from Canterbury, spotted Bonnie on their Facebook page.

It was love at first site for Kate and Bonnie was officially adopted her a few months later.

Kate, a civil servant, said: ‘We adopted Bonnie from Beacon Animal Rescue Centre which is run by my best friend Rebecca.

‘Rebecca put up a post of her with her beautiful big soulful eyes and huge ears and I just fell in love.

‘I had trouble trying to convince my husband at first – as we already had three dogs – but no one wanted Bonnie so I said that I would foster her until we could find her the perfect home.

Bonnie was rescued in Romania and was on the verge of being put down due to the extent of the injuries she sustained as a stray

Bonnie was rescued in Romania and was on the verge of being put down due to the extent of the injuries she sustained as a stray

Bonnie the sweet dog with no nose has finally found a forever home

‘The fact no one wanted her made me want her more, she was vulnerable and needed love.

‘It turned out that her perfect home was our home and we ended up adopting Bonnie ourselves!’

Kate admits she was alarmed by Bonnie’s appearance at first but grew used to it the more time she spent with the dog.

Kate and her husband, Ross, 31, wanted to gain experience of taking care of dogs with unique needs but ended up falling in love with Bonnie and couldn’t give her up.

Upon the decision to adopt her, they began fundraising for Bonnie to get a prosthetic leg, but the wound on her stump kept opening up.

They were advised to remove it and wished they had done it sooner; Bonnie is now completely pain-free and as agile as the couple’s other dogs.

Kate admits she was alarmed by Bonnie's appearance at first but grew used to it the more time she spent with the dog

Kate admits she was alarmed by Bonnie’s appearance at first but grew used to it the more time she spent with the dog

Kate and her husband, Ross, 31, wanted to gain experience of taking care of dogs with unique needs but ended up falling in love with Bonnie and couldn't give her up

Kate and her husband, Ross, 31, wanted to gain experience of taking care of dogs with unique needs but ended up falling in love with Bonnie and couldn’t give her up

Kate said: ‘We thought about paying for Bonnie to have the surgery, but once we realised it would have been purely cosmetic and would have made no positive impact on her life then we decided against it.

‘We thought putting Bonnie through an operation to try to make her look more “normal” would have been cruel.

‘Our Bonnie is perfectly imperfect, we love her just how she is and if anyone is offended by how she looks, then that is their problem – not ours.’

Despite some negative comments towards Bonnie, she boasts 14,000 followers on Instagram where she goes by the name of Bonnie the Brave, with her pictures receiving thousands of likes.

Kate added: ‘I originally created an Instagram page for her when we were trying to raise money for her to have surgery but, even though the surgery never took place, her followers have grown and grown and we have been overcome by how much impact Bonnie’s life is having on people.

It's not certain what happened to Bonnie's face with all of her nose and front part of her mouth missing

It’s not certain what happened to Bonnie’s face with all of her nose and front part of her mouth missing

Despite some negative comments towards Bonnie, she boasts 14,000 followers on Instagram

Despite some negative comments towards Bonnie, she boasts 14,000 followers on Instagram

‘She is an advocate for unique dogs and we have had so much kindness and positivity, it’s just incredible.

‘In person, most people are amazed by her but again, we have had some negative responses.

‘There have been people who have actively shouted and screamed at Bonnie with one person even trying to kick her.

‘People have referred to her as “it” or a “thing” which hurts my feelings as she deserves the same amount of love as any other dog.

It’s not certain what happened to Bonnie’s face with all of her nose and front part of her mouth missing, but they suspect it was done by a human when she was living on the streets.

Kate said: 'Bonnie is one of the best things to happen to us and I'm so glad we gave her the home and family she deserves'

Kate said: ‘Bonnie is one of the best things to happen to us and I’m so glad we gave her the home and family she deserves’

Kate said: ‘We aren’t totally sure what happened to Bonnie, the girl and her mum who found Bonnie thought it was a train because they had seen her there previously.

‘The other suggestion is that an animal did it, perhaps a fox or a wolf or even a human but we simply do not know.

‘Despite this, Bonnie isn’t wary of people, so if it was a human, she is very forgiving.

‘But then again, animals are forgiving creatures – they never fail to amaze me with how tolerant and forgiving they are when subjected to cruelty and abuse.

‘I prefer animals to humans, I wish we were more like them, which is maybe why I surround myself with animals, rather than people.

‘Bonnie is one of the best things to happen to us and I’m so glad we gave her the home and family she deserves.’

To keep up with Bonnie’s adventures follow her at @bravebonbon on Instagram.

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